Compact™ Dual Laterolog Tool
Delivers accurate formation resistivity measurements regardless of wellbore geometry in conductive-mud environments
Applications
- Determining formation conductivity in conductive-mud environments
- Determining water saturation (Sw)
- Providing well-to-well correlation
- Identifying moveable fluids and fluid contacts
- Creating an invasion profile to indicate permeability
Features and Benefits
- A unique electrode arrangement on the Compact dual laterolog (MDL) tool detects the Groningen effect, which enhances quality control and provides accurate, real-time, deep-resistivity readings.
- The MDL runs with the Compact microlaterolog (MMR) pad to obtain an independent, shallower data set, which improves the accuracy of flushed-zone resistivity (Rxo) and formation resistivity (Rt) data in complex invasion profiles.
- Data from the Compact shallow-focused electric (MFE) tool can enhance the vertical resolution of the MDL to 6 in. (0.15 m), which improves thin-bed analysis and reserve estimates.
- The small diameter of the MDL tool facilitates deployment in wireline or memory mode to mitigate the risk of bridging events and to reduce nonproductive time.
- The MDL is fully combinable with the Compact array induction (MAI) tool to provide a unique invasion profiling.
- The tool runs without wireline when used with the Compact memory logging (CML) system.
Tool Description
The Weatherford Compact dual laterolog (MDL) tool provides accurate resistivity measurements in high-contrast conductive-mud environments. The MDL tool provides individually optimized deep- and shallow-penetration curves that share a common 2-ft (0.6-m) vertical resolution. The deep measurement provides the Groningen curve and detects anomalous responses when the tool approaches nonconductive formations, such as salt caps.
Optimized-electrode geometry and digital-measurement sequence control enhance performance over a wide range of mud resistivities (Rm) and hole sizes and virtually eliminate electrode-polarization effects. The voltage reference and simultaneous SP electrodes are incorporated into a stiff bridle at the top of the toolstring to optimize reliability.
Specifications
Measurement
Data | Deep and shallow resistivity, Groningen, SP |
Logging speed | 3,600 ft/hr (18 m/min) |
Measurement range | 0.1 to 40,000 ohm-m |
Resolution | 1% of measured value |
Accuracy | 0.00075 s/m or 2% (whichever is greater) |
Depth of investigation | Deep: 50.4 in. (1.27 m) |
Borehole fluids | WBM, salt |
Mechanical
Maximum outer diameter | 2.25 in. (57 mm) |
Length | 29.31 ft (8.93 m) |
Weight (air) | 109 lb (49 kg) |
Maximum temperature | 320°F (160°C) |
Maximum pressure | 15,000 psi (103 MPa) |
Maximum borehole diameter | 19 in. (483 mm) |
Minimum borehole diameter | 2.8 in. (70 mm) |
The Compact dual laterolog (MDL) tool provides accurate, real-time, deep-resistivity readings.
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